Approval Workflows · B2B SaaS

Relay

We helped Relay replace email chains and Slack threads with a structured approval system — so nothing gets lost, every decision is traceable, and finance teams can stop chasing and start leading.

Our RoleDesign Partner
Timeline5 months
PlatformWeb App
IndustryFinance · SaaS
Outcome94% fewer overdue approvals
Relay Workflows overview
The Problem

Approval requests were disappearing into Slack threads and reply-all chains.

Finance teams at multi-entity companies had no structured process for approvals. Purchase requests, headcount sign-offs, vendor contracts — all handled over email or Slack, with no visibility, no routing logic, and no record of who approved what, or when.

"I have no idea which requests are sitting in someone's inbox right now. I find out when it's already late."

The result: payments delayed by days, compliance gaps that showed up during audits, and finance leads spending their mornings chasing approvals that should have been handled without them.

Where the process was breaking
  • No routing logic — requests landed with whoever was easiest to reach, not whoever had authority to approve

  • High-value requests treated the same as low-value ones — no prioritisation, no escalation rules

  • No audit trail — compliance couldn't prove who approved a $62,000 infrastructure upgrade or when

  • CFOs spent hours each week manually chasing approvals across entities instead of reviewing decisions

  • Requests regularly sat unactioned for 5+ days — blocking vendor payments and onboarding timelines

How We Worked

Map the process before designing the product.

The temptation was to design a better inbox. We pushed back — the problem wasn't where requests lived, it was that there was no structure around them at all. We had to design the workflow logic before we touched any UI.

01
Mapping existing approval flows across 3 companies
We ran process-mapping sessions with finance leads and CFOs across 3 companies. Documented every approval type, every tool involved, every place a request could stall. Found 7 distinct failure modes — more than anyone in the room had expected.
02
Defining the workflow logic model
We worked closely with the PM and engineering lead to define the routing rule system. This was the hardest design problem on the project — flexible enough for complex orgs, simple enough for a finance admin to configure without an IT ticket.
03
Testing with approvers, not just requesters
Most products in this space are designed for the person making the request. We made a deliberate call to design for the approver — the person who actually creates the bottleneck. 6 rounds of concept testing with Finance Directors and CFOs confirmed it was the right frame.
04
Prototyping the queue and chain interactions
The approval chain UI went through 4 major iterations. Getting the right balance of "see the full picture" vs. "take fast action" took longer than expected — but compliance stakeholders flagged it as their single most important requirement. We didn't rush it.
05
Pilot with structured measurement
We launched to a pilot group with clear baselines: overdue rate, time-to-approval, audit trail completeness. Checked in at 2, 6, and 12 weeks. All three metrics moved in the right direction from week 2 — before any feature additions.
Key insight

People weren't ignoring requests — they genuinely didn't know what needed action. Visibility was the core problem. Once the queue existed, approvals moved on their own.

Pivot moment

Early designs showed the full approval chain upfront. Testing showed approvers didn't need to see the chain — they needed to see the request. The chain moved to a secondary panel, action became the primary UI.

Scope decision

Email notifications were cut from v1. Controversial — but the data showed approvers were checking the queue daily once they had it. Notifications shipped in v1.3 with usage data to justify the priority.

The Solution

Four screens. One complete system.

Rather than patching the email problem, we replaced the entire approval process — from how workflows are defined, to how requests are reviewed and traced.

01 — Workflow Library

Approval rules defined once, applied everywhere.

Before Relay, every approval was handled ad hoc — whoever was available, whatever channel was fastest. We replaced that with a structured workflow library: named rules that define what triggers a request, who reviews it, and in what order.

Workflows apply across all entities simultaneously. A High-value Purchases rule configured once covers UK Ltd, Ireland Ltd, and Germany GmbH — no duplication, no drift.

Relay Workflows library
02 — Approvals Queue

Everything that needs a decision, in one place.

The queue replaced the inbox. Finance leads no longer had to monitor Slack channels, email threads, or individual tools — every pending approval surfaces here, sorted by priority and wait time, with total value at stake visible at a glance.

High-priority requests are flagged immediately. Avg. response time is tracked in the header — a subtle but effective nudge that kept teams accountable without requiring a manager to chase anyone.

Approvals Queue
03 — Request Detail & Audit Trail

Full context. Full history. One screen.

Every request opens to a full detail view: the ask, the business justification, attachments, entity context, and a complete approval chain with names, timestamps, and comments at every step. Compliance now has an audit trail that requires zero extra work to maintain.

Approvers can action directly from the detail view — approve, decline, or request changes with a single click. No switching tools, no email reply, no lost thread.

Request detail and audit trail
04 — Workflow Builder

No-code routing logic, configurable by finance admins.

The hardest design challenge on this project. We needed to support complex multi-step routing — trigger conditions, step-by-step approvers, entity scoping, deadlines per step — without requiring engineering involvement to configure or change rules.

The builder went through 4 major iterations. The final version lets finance admins create a full multi-step workflow in under 3 minutes — tested and confirmed with 5 non-technical users before shipping.

Workflow creation modal
Results · 3 months post-launch

Numbers that speak for themselves.

Measured across the pilot group — finance managers, approvers, and CFOs at companies managing approvals across 3–8 entities.

94%
Fewer overdue approvals

Before Relay, roughly half of all approval requests were sitting unactioned past their deadline. At 3 months, that number had dropped to near zero. The queue made the problem visible — and visibility alone solved most of it.

100%
Audit trail coverage

Every approval fully timestamped and attributed. Compliance audits that previously required manual reconstruction now take minutes to pull.

12h
Avg. time to approval

Down from 5 days. Approvers actioned requests the same day — not because they were pushed to, but because the queue made it frictionless.

What We Learned

Process design is product design.

The hardest part of this project wasn't the UI — it was understanding the workflow logic well enough to design something genuinely flexible without making it overwhelming for the people who had to use it every day.

01
Design for the person with the power to block

Most approval tools are built for requesters. Bottlenecks happen at the approver level. The deliberate choice to design the queue and request detail primarily for Finance Directors and CFOs — not for the person submitting — was the single decision that unlocked the core metric improvement. Getting that framing right early is what design research is for.

02
Flexibility and simplicity pull in opposite directions

The workflow builder had to support genuinely complex logic — multi-step chains, conditional routing, entity scoping. But the people configuring it weren't technical. Getting that balance right took 4 iterations and 5 rounds of testing with real finance admins. There are no shortcuts here, and any agency that tells you there are is wrong.

03
Visibility solves more than features do

The biggest improvement in overdue approvals came not from reminders or escalation logic — it came from the queue simply existing. When approvers could see exactly what was pending and for how long, they acted. We shipped the simplest possible version first. The data proved it was enough.

04
Compliance is a user need, not just a requirement

The audit trail wasn't on the original product brief — it came up in the first research session and never left. Finance teams weren't asking for compliance tooling; they were asking to stop dreading audits. Reframing the feature around that emotional job-to-be-done changed how it was prioritised, built, and sold. Research surfaces the right problems. Design makes them solvable.

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